Behaviour Change Communication (BCC)
Condom Promotion and Distribution
Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
In this document responsible body refers to an entity/entities that is/are accountable for developing data collection methodologies, designing tools and/or collection, processing and analysis of data for the specified indicator.
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Imp1: HIV prevalence | |
Definition |
Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years attending ANC clinics who are HIV-infected (disaggregated by age, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess progress towards eradicating HIV infection |
Measurement tool |
HIV Sentinel Surveillance |
Frequency |
Every 2 years |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
This indicator is calculated using data from pregnant women attending ANCs in HIV Sentinel Surveillance sites. Numerator: Number of ANC attendees (aged 15-49) tested Denominator: Number of ANC attendees (aged 15-49) tested for |
Remark |
UNGASS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv1: Peoples knowledge about HIV | |
Definition |
Percentage of people aged 15-49 years who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions about HIV transmission (disaggregated by age, sex, target population, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess progress in achieving people's knowledge of the essential facts about HIV transmission |
Measurement tool |
Population-based survey (DHS) Target population survey (BSS) |
Frequency |
Every 3 - 5 years (BSS every 3 years, DHS every 5 years) |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
The indicator is constructed from responses to the following set of prompted questions 1. Can the risk of HIV transmission be reduced by having sex with only one faithful, uninfected partner? 2. Can the risk of HIV transmission be reduced by using condoms? 3. Can a healthy-looking person have HIV? 4. Can a person get HIV from mosquito bites? 5. Can a person get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who is infected? Numerator: Number of respondents (15-49) who gave the correct Denominator: Number of respondents (15-49) who gave answers Note: |
Remark |
MDG and UNGASS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv2: Median age at first sex | |
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Definition |
The age by which one half of young men or young women aged 15-24 have had penetrative sex (median age), of all young people surveyed |
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Purpose |
To assess progress in achieving dalliance of sexual initiation among young people |
Measurement tool |
Population-based survey (DHS) Target population survey (BSS) |
Frequency |
Every 3 - 5 years (BSS every 3 years, DHS every 5 years) |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
The indicator is constructed from data on current virginity status among young people, not from retrospective questions about age at first sex. In a population-based survey, young people are asked whether they ever had penetrative sex. A curve is plotted according to the percent who say they have had sex by each single year of age. The age at which the curve exceeds 50 percent is taken to be the median age at first sex. Note: |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator |
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Prv3: Life-skill-based HIV/AIDS education | |
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Definition |
Number of teachers trained in life-skills-based HIV/AIDS education and graduated in the last 12 months |
Purpose |
To assess progress in implementing life-skills-based HIV/AIDS education in teachers training schools |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
Teachers training schools /MoE/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
All teachers training schools (universities, colleges, institutions) will annually report on the total number of teachers trained in life-skill based education of HIV/AIDS and graduated in the last 12 months. |
Remark |
UNGASS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv4: Peoples condom use with non-regular sexual partners | |
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Definition |
Percentage of people aged 15-49 years reporting the use of a condom during last sexual intercourse with a non-regular sexual partner (disaggregated by age, sex, target population, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess progress in preventing exposure to HIV through unprotected sex with non-regular partners |
Measurement tool |
Population-based survey (DHS) Target population survey (BSS) |
Frequency |
Every 3-5 years (BSS every 3 years, DHS every 5 years) |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
Survey respondents aged 15-49 years are asked whether they have commenced sexual activity. Those who report sexual activity (whether currently married or unmarried) are then asked the following questions: 1. In the last 12 months, have you had sexual intercourse with a non-regular partner who was neither your spouse nor someone you were living with? 2. If the answer to question 1 is yes: How many non-regular partners have you had sex with in the last 12 months? 3. If the answer to question 1 is yes: Did you (or your partner) use a condom the last time you had sex with your most recent non-regular partner? Numerator: Number of respondents (15-49) who reported Denominator: Number of respondents (15-49) who reported |
Remark |
UNGASS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv5: Attitudes towards PLWHA | |
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Definition |
Percentage of people aged 15-49 years expressing accepting attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS (disaggregated by age, sex, target population, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess the level of stigma and discrimination towards PLWHA |
Measurement tool |
Population-based survey (DHS) Target population survey (BSS) |
Frequency |
Every 3-5 years (BSS every 3 years, DHS every 5 years) |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
Respondents in a general and targeted population survey are asked the following questions about people with HIV/AIDS: 1. If a member of your family became sick with the AIDS virus, would you be willing to care for him or her in your household? 2. If you knew that a shopkeeper or food seller had the AIDS virus, would you buy fresh vegetables from them? 3. If a male/female teacher has the HIV virus but not sick, should s/he be allowed to continue teaching in school? 4. If a member of your family became infected with the HIV virus, would you want it to remain a secret? 5. Should HIV/AIDS patients be quarantined? Numerator: Number of respondents who reported accepting Denominator: Number of all respondents |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv6: Condoms quality | |
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Definition |
Percent of condoms imported that meet the national quality standard |
Purpose |
To assess the effectiveness of condoms imported in preventing HIV transmission |
Measurement tool |
Sample survey for quality of condoms imported or DACA report |
Frequency |
Every 2 years |
Responsible body |
DACA/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
A list of condom importers will be identified. From each importer, a random sample of condoms will be selected and checked for quality. Numerator: Number of condoms that meet national quality Denominator: Number of condoms sampled |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator adapted to National need |
Prv7: Condoms available for distribution nationwide | |
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Definition |
Total number of condoms available for distribution nationwide during the preceding 12 months, divided by the total population aged 15-49 (disaggregated by male/female condoms) |
Purpose |
To assess if there are enough condoms available in the country to satisfy the potential demand |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
DACA/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
The indicator is measured by estimating the number of condoms (male and female) available for in-country use during the last 12 months. Numerator: Number of condoms in stock nationally at the + Number of condoms imported during the Denominator: National population size aged 15-49 |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv8: Condoms availability at retail outlets and service delivery points | |
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Definition |
The proportion of randomly selected retail outlets and service delivery points that have condoms in stock at the time a survey (disaggregated by region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess the actual distribution of condoms so that they are more widely available to people likely to need them |
Measurement tool |
Survey of retail outlets and services delivery points |
Frequency |
Every 2 years |
Responsible body |
DACA/DKT Ethiopia/HAPCO and others |
Method of measurement |
A number of sites of different types are randomly selected for a retail survey. The sampling frame should be stratified to reflect sites in both urban and rural areas. Sites will be selected from a standard checklist of venues where condoms should be accessible, including bars and night clubs, different classes of retail shops (for example, pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores, market stalls, petrol stations), STI clinics and other service provision points. Outlets that provide services to people who may find it difficult to access condoms at conventional sites for example, teenagers should be included. Numerator: Number of sites with condoms currently in stock Denominator: Total number of sites surveyed Note: |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv9: Percentage of voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors | |
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Definition |
Percentage of voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors donating blood in the last 12 months (disaggregated by age, sex and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess the increase in the proportion of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors and to use it as a proxy indicator of the extent to which donated bloods are safe |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
ERCS/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
The ERCS should keep a record of each blood donor including sex, age, and type. Numerator: Number of voluntary, non-remunerated blood Denominator: Total number blood donors |
Remark |
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Prv10: Blood units collected | |
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Definition |
Number of blood units collected in the last 12 months (disaggregated by region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess availability of safe blood in the country |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
ERCS/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
The ERCS will keep a record of blood units collected in its blood banks and summarize at the end of each year. |
Remark |
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Prv11: Number of blood banks | |
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Definition |
Total number of blood banks in the country (disaggregated by region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess availability of safe blood in the country |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
ERCS/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
ERCS will annually report on the total number of blood banks in the country that were functioning in the last 12 months |
Remark |
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Prv12: Knowledge about STI symptoms | |
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Definition |
Percentage of people aged 15-49 years who know two or more symptoms of STIs (disaggregated by age, sex, target population, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess knowledge of people about STIs |
Measurement tool |
Population-based survey (DHS) Target population survey (BSS) |
Frequency |
Every 3-5 years (BSS every 3 years, DHS every 5 years) |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
Survey respondents aged 15-49 are asked the following two questions: 1. Do you know any symptom of STIs 2. If the answer to question 1 is Yes: What are the symptoms? Numerator: Number of respondents aged 15-49 who Denominator: Total number respondents aged 15-49 Note: |
Remark |
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Prv13: STI comprehensive case management | |
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Definition |
Percentage of patients with STIs at health-care facilities who are appropriately diagnosed, treated and counseled (disaggregated by age, sex, region and urban/rural) |
Purpose |
To assess progress in implementing universally effective STI diagnosis, treatment and counseling |
Measurement tool |
Health facility survey |
Frequency |
Every 3 years |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
Data are collected through observation of provider-client interaction of a sample of health-care facilities offering STI services. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment and counseling procedures are those specified in the National STI service guidelines. A health-care facility is defined as any setting (i.e., including public, private, and church sectors) where one or more medically qualified personnel provide health-care services. Numerator: Number of STI patients for whom the correct Denominator: Number of STI patients for whom provider-client Note: |
Remark |
UNGASS indicator |
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Prv14: STI drug supply | |
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Definition |
Percent of health facilities providing STI care that have a current supply of essential STI drugs and report no stock out lasting longer than one week in the preceding 12 months (disaggregated by region) |
Purpose |
To assess whether health facilities are consistently supplied with STI drugs |
Measurement tool |
Health facility survey |
Frequency |
Every 3 years |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
Health facilities providing STI services are randomly selected. The sampling frame for the selection of sites may include a mix of all major provider categories in both the public and private sectors (clinics, health centers and hospitals). From these sectors the following information are required: a. List of essential drugs for STI management b. Past 12 months stock records of health facilities Service providers management body is questioned about stock outs in the last 12 months. Numerator: Total number of health facilities providing STI Denominator: Total number of health facilities surveyed |
Remark |
UNAIDS indicator adapted to National need |
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Prv15: Training on syndromic management of STIs | |
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Definition |
Number of health workers trained in syndromic management of STIs according to national guideline in the last 12 months (disaggregated by region) |
Purpose |
To assess availability of health workers trained on syndromic management of STIs |
Measurement tool |
Program report |
Frequency |
Annual |
Responsible body |
MoH/HAPCO |
Method of measurement |
All health facilities will regularly report on the number of health workers trained in syndromic management of STIs to the higher levels (Woreda, Zone, Region or Federal level). |
Remark |
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