National Factsheet 2004

Demography 

General Health Indicator

Health System

Hygien & Environmental Health

HIV/AIDS Indicators

HIV in VCT Clients

Economy

SOURCES

National Factsheet 2002

Demography 

 
 Demographic Indicators, 1995 E.C (2002/2003 G.C)

Region

Population

Dependency Ratio (%)

Pop. Density per km2

Average

HH Size*

 

Both Sexes

Sex Ratio
(%)

Urban
(%)

Under one
(%)

Surviving Infants
(%)

Under Three
(%)

Under Five (%)

 Female 15-49 (%)

Tigray

4,006,008

97.0

17.8

3.6

3.6

7.3

17.7

24

73.61

80

4.3

Afar

1,301,001

126.3

8.6

3.0

2.9

6.2

14.9

22.9

64.94

-

5.7

Amhara

17,669,006

100

10.9

3.5

3.5

7.2

17.4

24

72.69

111

4.5

Oromia

24,395,000

99.6

12.5

3.7

3.7

7.6

18.3

23.9

76.42

69.1

4.8

Somali

4,002,000

116.9

16

3.3

3.3

6.7

15.8

23.5

67.01

-

6.6

Ben.-Gumz

580,000

101.4

9.3

3.7

3.6

7.1

17.1

24.8

68.93

11.8

4.5

SNNPR

13,686,002

98.8

8.1

3.8

3.8

7.7

18.6

24.5

75.95

121.9

4.7

Gambella

228,002

103.6

18

3.2

3.1

6.5

15.5

27.7

55.93

8.9

4.5

Hareri

178,000

102.3

61.2

3.2

3.1

6.6

15.5

27.6

56.13

571.9

4.3

Addis Ababa

2,725,002

92.6

100

2.3

2.1

4.6

10.2

35.3

28.99

5,140.20

5.1

Dire Dawa

357,000

100.6

73.1

3.4

3.3

7

16.5

28.6

57.52

294.3

4.7

National

69,127,021

100.5

15.5

3.6

3.5

7.3

17.5

24.5

71.50

55.2

4.8

Source: The 1994G.C. Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Analytic Report (CSA)
* Average House Hold Size was indicated for the year 1994 G.C.   

General Health Indicator

ACRONYMS

ANC        Antenatal Care

CBR        Crude Birth Rate

CDR       Crude Death Rate

CMR       Child Mortality Rate

CPR      Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

GDP       Gross Domestic Product

HH       House Hold

IMR       Infant Mortality Rate

MOH       Ministry of Health

RNI       Rate of Natural Increase

TFR       Total Fertility Rate

Vital Statistics, 1993-1998(2000-05 G.C)

Region

CBR per 1000

CDR per 1000

RNI (%)

*TFR

IMR per 1000

*CMR per 1000

Under 5 MR per 1000

Male LE

Female LE

Tigray

40.4

13.7

2.7

5.8

102

73

148

52

54.9

Afar

33.8

11.6

2.2

4.9

99

114.9

145

56.9

50.8

Amhara

39.5

12.8

2.7

5.9

96

80

138

53.4

56

Oromia

41.6

12.9

2.9

6.4

98

87.9

142

53

55.5

Somali

36.1

9.8

2.6

5.7

83

94.2

119

58.7

55.4

Benishangul

40

14.6

2.5

5.4

117

111

173

50.1

51.1

SNNPR

42.6

13.4

2.9

5.9

107

88.2

157

51.4

53.5

Gambella

34.8

9.1

2.6

4.5

80

126

113

57.6

58.3

Hareri

35.6

12

2.4

4.4

93

82.4

135

55.6

54.7

Addis Ababa

22.7

7.6

1.5

1.9

61

35.4

83

60.3

64.1

Dire

37

11.7

2.5

3.6

94

78.4

136

54.1

55.8

National

39.9

12.6

2.7

5.9

96.8

84.5

140.1

53.4

55.4

N.B. Maternal Mortality Rate of the Country is estimated to be 871 per 100,000 live births, but figures are not disaggregated by regions.
Source: The 1994G.C. Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Analytic Report (CSA)
*Demographic & Health Survey, 2000

Health System

Distribution of Health Infrastructure, 1995(2002/2003 G.C)

Region

Hospitals

Health Centers

Health Stations

Health Posts

MOH

Others@

Total

Beds

MOH

Other*

Total

Beds

MOH

Other*

Total

Tigray

12

2

14

1,127

34

1

35

195

166

17

183

121

Afar

2

0

2

120

8

0

8

70

45

0

45

56

Amhara

15

2

17

1,246

81

0

81

318

508

0

508

410

Oromia

21

8

29

2,280

135

6

141

0

762

141

903

326

Somali

6

0

6

436

14

6

20

200

110

4

114

54

Ben.-Gumz

2

0

2

254

7

0

7

8

66

9

75

44

SNNPR

11

3

14

1,260

114

4

118

550

322

49

371

306

Gambella

1

0

1

93

4

4

8

0

12

6

18

42

Hareri

3

2

5

440

2

0

2

20

9

10

19

7

Addis  Ababa

5

17

22

2,346

24

4

28

155

9

139

148

46

Dire Dawa

1

1

2

320

3

0

3

30

4

8

12

20

Central**

4

1

5

1,871

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

National

83

36

119

11,793

426

25

451

1228

2013

383

2396

1432
@ Includes Private Hospitals
* Facilities owned by OGA & NGOs
** Include 5 central Hospitals (St. Paulos, St. Peter, Amanuel, ALERT & Black Lion Hospitals)

Hygien & Environmental Health

Hygiene & Environmental Health Profile by Regions, 1994(2001/2002)

Region

Access to Safe Water

Access to Excreta Disposal

Urban

Rural

Total

Urban

Rural

Total

Achieved

%

Achieved

%

Achieved

%

Achieved

%

Achieved

%

Achieved

%

Tigray

518,320

76

64,380

2

582,700

14.9

409,200

60

386,280

12

795,480

20.4

Afar

47,166

44.1

166,595

14.3

213,761

16.8

62,381

58.3

58,250

5

120,631

9.5

Amhara

1,536,000

83.6

3,488,100

22.7

5,024,100

29.2

400,000

21.8

453,000

2.9

853,000

5

Oromia

1,901,310

65.2

4,570,247

22

6,471,557

27.3

1,171,187

40.1

780,751

3.8

1,951,937

8.2

Somali

235,515

38.4

264,205

8

499,720

12.8

295,626

48.1

223,603

6.8

519,229

13.3

Ben.-Gumuz

24,796

47.7

72,911

14.2

97,707

17.3

30,656

59

119,574

23.3

150,231

26.6

SNNP

701,601

66.4

2,621,949

21.4

3,323,550

25

402,137

38

537,285

4.4

939,422

7.1

Gambella

20,119

51.6

15,264

8.3

35,383

15.9

8,533

21.9

7,018

3.8

15,551

7

Hareri

62,599

59.6

22,044

32.9

84,642

49.2

50,721

48.3

11,730

17.5

62,451

36.3

Addis Ababa

2,603,664

98.4

    

2,603,664

98.4

2,116,800

80

    

2,116,800

80

Dire Dawa

150,892

60.6

34,389

37

185,281

54.2

177,520

71.3

955

1

178,475

52.2

National

7,801,981

75.7

11,320,084

19.9

19,122,065

28.4

5,124,762

49.7

2,224,356

3.9

7,703,208

11.5
Source: Survey Conducted on Environmental Health Profile and Selected Cities/Towns in Ethiopia, 1995(2002/2003 G.C)

HIV/AIDS Indicators

Estimated and Projected adult HIV Prevalence (%) by sex and Setting, selected years, 1982-2008
 

1982

1985

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2008

National

0.0

0.2

1.6

3.2

3.9

4.1

4.2

4.4

5.0

Male

0.0

0.2

1.5

2.8

3.4

3.5

3.7

3.8

4.4

Female

0.0

0.2

1.7

3.6

4.4

4.8

4.8

5.0

5.7

Urban

0.0

0.7

7.0

13.4

13.0

12.8

12.7

12.6

12.6

Rural

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.8

1.9

2.1

2.4

2.6

3.4

HIV Prevalence (%) at Urban ANC Sites

Region

Site Name

1989

1992-93

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-00

2001

2002

2003

Tigray

Abi Adi HC

                

7.7

9.6

Adi Girat HC

              

16.2

  

7.4

Maychew Hosp.

              

16.8

  

7.4

Mekelle HC

              

17.2

16.8

9.3

Afar

Aysaita HC

              

12.4

  

11.3
 

Dubti Hosp.

                  

24.0

Amhara

Addis Zemen HC

                

12.6

10.5

Bahir Dar  HC

  

13.0

        

20.8

23.4

20.0

20.2

Bahir Dar Hosp.

              

19.9

21.8

16.9

Estie HC

            

7.3

10.7

8.9

11.7

Gonder HC

              

15.1

18.3

13.9

Oromia

Alemaya HC

                

2.5

2.2

Chiro HC

                  

4.4

Jimma HC

              

8.6

16.9

10.2

Mettu Hosp

  

10.7

        

4.0

10.5

11.6

10.8

Adama HC

              

18.7

16.0

10.8

Nekemet HC

              

9.1

11.3

13.0

Shashemene HC

            

14.3

13.1

  

8.7

Somali

Gode Hosp.

                

5.6

2.5
 

Jijiga Hosp.

        

12.7

    

19.0

15.7

7.3

Beni. G

Assosa Hosp.

                

13.1

15.4

Pawe Hosp.

              

8.5

  

13.2

SNNPR

Awassa HC

          

14.4

11.5

10.0

11.1

8.8

Dilla Hosp.

          

14.5

11.7

9.8

11.5

12.1

Hossana Hosp.

          

3.6

4.8

5.9

6.0

12.4

Soddo HC

          

9.2

10.7

11.6

12.2

11.2

Gambella

Gambella Hosp.

        

12.7

  

19.0

14.6

15.4

18.7

Harrari

Hiwot Fanna Hosp.

              

9.4

12.8

7.8

Addis Ababa

Akaki

                  

10.9

Gulele

        

20.0

  

18.2

15.8

12.3

12.4

Higher 23

        

14.1

  

10.7

12.3

10.2

11.8

Kazanchis

        

16.7

  

18.0

17.7

15.1

11.6

Teklehaimanot

        

18.5

  

14.0

16.6

15.1

15.1

Total Addis Ababa

4.6

11.2

21.2

17.8

17.3

  

15.2

15.6

13.2

12.4

Dire Dawa

Dire Dawa HC

              

8.5

11.6

7.7

Dire Dawa Hosp.

  

12.3

        

13.6

15.2

12.1

14.4

Federal Police Hosp

                    

30.2

Armed Forces Gen. Hosp.

                    

15.3

HIV Prevalence (%) at Rural ANC Sites

Region

Site Name

1989

1992-93

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-00

2001

2002

2003

Tigray

Atsbi  HC

                  

6.0

Edaga Arbi HC

                  

2.8

Endamariam K.

  

0.0

                

Workamba HC

                  

2.1

Afar

Chifra HC

                  

1.7

Amhara

Babugne HC

                  

2.7

Bore HC

                  

5.6

Chara Clinic

                  

6.0

Dangla  HC

                

9.6

4.5

Enewari  HC

                  

11.9

Haik HC

                

6.1

6.9

Kone HC

                  

11.7

Mertolemariam HC

                

4.9

2.8

Sekela Clinic

                  

6.6

Seya Debir HC

  

1.3

                

Shola Gebeya HC

  

6.6

                

Tenta HC

                  

11.5

Oromia

Ayra Hosp.

            

2.0

2.6

2.0

0.5

Ayuba(Arsi)

  

0.2

                

Begi

                  

2.2

Dadim Clinic

              

1.7

0.9

1.0

Bore  HC

              

1.7

0.5

2.5

Dello HC

                  

8.5

Gambo Hosp.

            

0.7

1.1

  

0.7

Ginir Hosp.

              

3.1

    

Raytu(Bale)

  

1.0

                

Toke Clinic

              

4.6

  

2.2

Somali

Kelafo Hosp.

                

1.8

  

Beni. G

Debate Hosp.

                  

5.0

SNNPR

Agam HC

                  

3.4

Attat  Hosp.

          

0.8

4.0

1.5

2.3

1.8

Beneste

  

2.0

                

Chencha Hosp.

                  

3.2

Chiri HC

                  

2.5

Sheko HC

                  

4.1

Teza HC

                  

2.3
N.B. All the Years are in G.C
Source: AIDS in Ethiopia Fifth Report, June 2004

HIV in VCT Clients

HIV Prevalence Among VCT Clients Reported to MOH, 2003

VCT Clients

HIV Test

Years in GC
VCT Takers Count

HIV Positive

Prevalence (%)

2003/2004

Male

14,824

2,128

14.4

2003/2004

Female

11,531

2,250

19.5

2003/2004

Total

26,355

4,378

16.6

2003/2004
Source: AIDS in Ethiopia Fifth Report, 2004

Economy

Socio-Economy 1987-1995(1994/95-2002/03 G.C)                                                                                                                  

Sr. No.

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

1987

1994/95

1988

1995/96

1989

1996/97

1990

1997/98

1991

1998/99

1992

1999/2000

1993

2000/2001

1994

2001/2002

1995

2002/2003

1

Gross Domestic Expenditure

36,936.9

41,689.4

45,319.2

49,064.6

56028.8

61141.5

62422.8

61442.8

69587.2

2

Consumption Expenditure

31,367.9

35,285.0

38,270.1

41374.0

47758.7

52709.7

52776.8

50829.3

57494.2

Government

4,021.2

4,239.7

4,239.7

6251.4

9127.0

12668.3

10882.1

11600.3

12318.4

Private

27,346.7

31,045.3

33,743.8

35122.6

38631.7

40041.4

41894.7

39229.0

45175.8

3

Gross Domestic Saving

2,517.1

2,652.6

3195.0

3466.3

1044.6

480.1

1433.9

931.4

(893.1)

4

Gross Capital Formation

5,569.0

6,404.4

7,049.1

7690.6

8268.1

8431.8

9646.0

10613.5

12093.0

5

GDP at  Current Market

33,885.0

37,937.6

41,465.1

44840.3

48803.3

53189.8

54201.7

51760.7

56601.1

6

GDP at Constant  Factor Cost

12,644.3

13,930.9

14,640.2

14429.0

15294.1

16112.3

17354.4

17567.0

16903.9

Growth Rate (%)

5.4

10.2

5.1

(1.4)

6.0

5.3

7.7

1.2

(3.8)

7

Health at Constant Factor Cost

146.5

154.0

160.1

175.9

187.6

186.5

201.5

215.8

235.2

Growth Rate (%)

7.1

5.1

4.0

9.9

6.7

(0.6)

8.0

7.1

9.0
All the Figures are in Millions Ethiopia Birr

SOURCES

Ethiopia Ministry of Health, Disease Prevention and Control Department, 2004. AIDS in Ethiopia, Fifth Report. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Health

http://cnhde.ei.columbia.edu/indicators/Health_Indicators95.pdf
The pdf file can also be found here.