If you think you have
been at risk or you
just want to know
your status for certain,
you could obtain a free
VCT, Volunteering Counseling
and Testing Service
today at many VCT centers
in Ethiopia. A blood
test is the only method
to detect HIV infection.
But, HIV usually can
not be detected in the
blood through the test
for three months after
the infection take place.
This means that if you
are worried about something
that happened a few
days ago it will be
three months before
a test will give a definite
result.
At a VCT center, all
counseling and testing
are handled in private
and with complete confidential.
A counselor will explain
to you how the test
is done and how the
result will be given.
You will have an opportunity
to discuss why you think
you are at risk, what
result you might expect
and how you might cope
and help available.
Then a doctor or nurse
will take a small sample
of blood to test for
HIV antibodies.
After less than few
hours, you will receive
the test result and
post counseling, whatever
the result.
VCT
centers .....
From
HIV to AIDS
Individuals with HIV
are infected for life
and will probably die
from opportunistic infections
caused by the weakening
of their immune system.
Treatment with antiretroviral
drugs (ARV) can slow
the progression of HIV.
Regular medication for
opportunistic infections
can substantially prolong
the life of someone
with HIV. In individuals
who do not get antiretroviral
therapy, the time between
infection with HIV and
the development of the
serious illnesses that
define AIDS is around
eight to ten years,
and most patients do
not survive much more
than two years after
the onset of AIDS.
ART
CENTERS....
Preventing
transmission if you
are infected ...
Inform sexual partners.
Always use condom.
Do not share syringes
or needles.
Seek early and correct
treatment for STDs.
Inform any doctors or
dentists consulted.
Consider pregnancy carefully
Cover any cuts or scratches
with a dressing until
healed.
Do not share toothbrushes,
razors or sharp instruments
Do not donate blood,
semen or organs (kidney,
cornea, etc.)
Living
with HIV ...
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What
about STD?
Is there a connection
between HIV and other
sexually transmitted diseases?
Yes. Having a sexually
transmitted disease (STD)
can increase a person's
risk of becoming infected
with HIV.
If the STD infection
causes irritation of the
skin, breaks or sores
may make it easier for
HIV to enter the body
during sexual contact.
Even when the STD causes
no breaks or open sores,
the infection can stimulate
an immune response in
the genital area that
can make HIV transmission
more likely.
In addition, if an HIV-infected
person is also infected
with another STD, that
person is three to five
times more likely than
other HIV-infected persons
to transmit HIV through
sexual contact.
Some common STDs are
syphilis, herpes, chancroid,
chlamydia and gonorrhea. |
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